2005
DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000168271.76090.63
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Increased Progesterone Production During the Luteal Phase of Menstruation May Decrease Anesthetic Requirement

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of high progesterone levels on anesthetic requirement. We measured progesterone levels before surgery and calculated the sevoflurane dose (MAC-h) required to maintain a constant bispectral index value. The dose of sevoflurane correlated inversely with serum progesterone concentrations.

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Cited by 49 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…20,21 These depressant and hypnotic effects of progesterone appear to influence the anesthetic requirement in pregnant and non-pregnant patients. 22,23 However, in our term gestation groups, labor did not appear to alter the levels of prolactin or progesterone. Cortisol levels also did not appear to be altered by labor despite the hypothalamopituitary adrenocortical system frequently mediating the response to acute physical and psychological stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…20,21 These depressant and hypnotic effects of progesterone appear to influence the anesthetic requirement in pregnant and non-pregnant patients. 22,23 However, in our term gestation groups, labor did not appear to alter the levels of prolactin or progesterone. Cortisol levels also did not appear to be altered by labor despite the hypothalamopituitary adrenocortical system frequently mediating the response to acute physical and psychological stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Whereas lower levels of testosterone or progesterone have been associated with low nociceptive thresholds, injecting these steroidal hormones has been found to elicit analgesia [251,[256][257][258][259][260]. Several studies have also found that higher levels of progesterone decrease anesthetic [261] and postoperative analgesic requirements [262]. For instance, Lee et al [262] found that parturient women with higher than average serum progesterone levels required less anesthesia and postoperative analgesic during cesarean delivery.…”
Section: Neurosteroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large proportion of women report increases in pain-related symptoms at certain stages of the menstrual cycle [5]. Anesthetic, analgesic, and antiemetic requirements also change across the menstrual cycle [6][7][8]. Several factors have been suggested to explain this situation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%