2019
DOI: 10.1111/dme.14203
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Increased risk of long‐term sickness absence, lower rate of return to work and higher risk of disability pension among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Danish retrospective cohort study with up to 17 years’ follow‐up

Abstract: Aim To evaluate labour market outcomes in type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Methods Individuals with type 1 (n = 431) and type 2 diabetes (n = 4047) were identified in Danish national registers from 1994 to 2011 and compared with individuals without diabetes (n = 101 295). Multi-state Cox proportional hazards analyses estimated hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for transitions between work, sickness absence, unemployment and disability pension.

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Cited by 13 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Whereas this study focuses on the individual’s experience of working with T1D, a considerable body of research has focused on the work-related consequences of having T1D, such as work disability, absenteeism, unemployment, and retirement (Cleal et al, 2015; Dray-Spira et al, 2013; Ervasti et al, 2015; Nexø et al, 2019; H. B. Nielsen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas this study focuses on the individual’s experience of working with T1D, a considerable body of research has focused on the work-related consequences of having T1D, such as work disability, absenteeism, unemployment, and retirement (Cleal et al, 2015; Dray-Spira et al, 2013; Ervasti et al, 2015; Nexø et al, 2019; H. B. Nielsen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Work is an important aspect of quality of life and an important setting for daily diabetes management. Diabetes mellitus affects an individual's ability to work, as indicated by increased risks of short-and long-term sickness absence, unemployment (5)(6)(7)(8)(9), and disability pension (10)(11)(12). Although adverse work outcomes for people with diabetes are likely to vary across life stages (13), no studies have yet examined diabetes-associated work disability from a life-course perspective.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A scoping literature review was carried out by Galarraga and Llahana, 2018 [ 33 ] in England, whereas Gerbo et al, 2019 [ 34 ], Smith et al, 2018 [ 35 ], and Imbroll and Cassar, 2021 [ 36 ] employed a qualitative exploratory approach. Retrospective cohort studies were conducted by Nexø et al, 2020 [ 37 ], Ervasti et al, 2015 [ 38 ], and Ervasti et al, 2016 [ 39 ], whereas McCarthy et al, 2021 [ 40 ] used a convergent mixed-method approach to conduct a study in the United States.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%