“…All these PSs are porphyrin, chlorin, or phthalocyanine derivatives with strong absorption in the infrared (600-700 nm) or near-infrared (700-1000 nm) region, which allows for deep tissue penetration, improving treatment outcomes. Similarly, PDP can enhance vascular and cellular permeabilization, reduce stromal components (collagen, hyaluronan, and cancer-associated fibroblasts), and activate the immune response, leading to the improvement of chemotherapy or immunotherapy's individual therapeutic effectiveness, as shown in Figure 1 [14][15][16][17].…”