2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-016-1081-x
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Increasing numbers and intercontinental spread of invasive insects on eucalypts

Abstract: Native to Australasia, Eucalyptus (sensu lato) is one of the most planted genera of trees in the world. However, the sustainability of Eucalyptus species as plantation trees in non-native areas is increasingly threatened by the introduction and spread of Eucalyptus-feeding insects fromAustralia. We examine patterns and potential trends with respect to the global spread of Eucalyptusfeeding insects. Likely pathways of introduction and drivers of the rapid distribution of these insects, as well as management opt… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…The ever-increasing trade in woody ornamental plants (Richardson and Rejmánek 2011 ;Eschen et al 2014 ), as well as the generalized use of wood packaging material, could explain the constant increase in the mean invasion radius for insects related to woody as compared with herbaceous plants. This is coherent with spread rates observed in insect pests of plantation forestry, which exhibit incredibly rapid spread and facile jump-dispersal-even among continents-suggesting that human aided movement is important for some species, particularly those associated with commercial trees Hurley et al 2016 ). Liebhold et al ( 2013 ) did not detect differences in the rate of spread of alien borers, foliage feeders, and sap feeders invading the forests in the USA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…The ever-increasing trade in woody ornamental plants (Richardson and Rejmánek 2011 ;Eschen et al 2014 ), as well as the generalized use of wood packaging material, could explain the constant increase in the mean invasion radius for insects related to woody as compared with herbaceous plants. This is coherent with spread rates observed in insect pests of plantation forestry, which exhibit incredibly rapid spread and facile jump-dispersal-even among continents-suggesting that human aided movement is important for some species, particularly those associated with commercial trees Hurley et al 2016 ). Liebhold et al ( 2013 ) did not detect differences in the rate of spread of alien borers, foliage feeders, and sap feeders invading the forests in the USA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Garnas et al (2012) highlight the complex interplay between factors that influence the global movement of pests, leading to the rapid attainment of global distributions and 'pest homogenization' on crop and forestry hosts. Apart from trade and the movement of people, these include: 1) the global homogenization of host species (e.g., Eucalyptus that is increasingly becoming a global fiber crop; Hurley et al 2015); and 2) the positive feedback between global introduction and spread and subsequent invasion. This latter phenomenon, where invasive populations act as the source of further introductions, has been termed the "bridgehead effect" and is increasingly seen as an important driver of increasing rates of global invasive species.…”
Section: Patterns Of Global Insect Movementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, single introductions may also occur, like in the case of the Asian yellow‐legged hornet ( Vespa velutina , Arca et al, ; Monceau, Bonnard, & Thiéry, ). Additionally, bridgehead scenarios, in which an invasive population acts as the source for another invasive population (Hurley et al, ; Lombaert et al, ; Yang, Sun, Xue, Li, & Hong, ), may complicate the invasion history considerably, and such a pattern seems to be much more frequent than previously estimated (Garnas et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%