“…Our findings contribute to the literature by revealing that, besides feeling more psychosocially‐satisfied with gender‐matched mentors, which has been previously reported (Kark & Shilo‐Dubnov, ), women mentees may actually gain more than men in terms of science identity, personal growth, and the development of knowledge and skills when engaging in research experiences with gender‐matched mentors. It may very well be that due to the historic gender discrimination in science (Carli, Alawa, Lee, Zhao, & Kim, ; Goulden, Mason, & Frasch, ), women mentors are more critically important as role models for their women mentees than are men mentors for their men mentees (Burke, McKeen, & McKenna, ; Nagda, Gregerman, Jonides, Von Hippel, & Lerner, ; Ragins & McFarlin, ; Sosik & Godshalk, ). Women mentees may perceive their women mentors as ones who have successfully overcome structural, political, and discriminatory barriers to career advancement (Ragins & McFarlin, ).…”