Increasing the Efficiency of Cars Functioning for Furniture Delivery Organization to Consumers of Large Cities

he article presents the results of a study on the economic justification of the use of technological schemes for the transportation of building materials to the objects under construction in the Republic of Crimea. The volume of construction in 2021 amounted to only 39 buildings, and in 2022 it is planned to hand over more than 60 construction projects and will approach the level of 2018. The paper examines the dynamics and characteristics of the functioning of the construction sector of the peninsula using the methodology of economic comparison, a systematic approach and logistics ABC analysis. The results of the ABC analysis showed that only five major developers are in group “A”, four are in group “B”, the remaining twenty–one are in group “C”. Methods of mathematical statistics were used to determine the regularity of random variables, elements, stages of the transportation process of construction goods. The developed technological projects for the transportation of sand from the Krasnogorsk quarry, crushed stone from the Trudolyubovsky quarry to Simferopol were economically justified. The application of the proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the operation of the entire rolling stock, increase its productivity. The optimal technological scheme is No. 5 (the minimum total cost of transporting sand for one ride is 2,716 rubles.). The increase in the productivity of dump trucks ensures a reduction in the cost of transportation and a reduction in transport costs in the final cost of residential and non-residential facilities in Crimea. The analysis of the impact of technical and economic indicators on improving the efficiency of the transport process is carried out. The productivity of dump trucks for the transportation of sand and crushed stone can be increased in the range of – 15.0 - 38.5%, due to the application of our recommendations (use rolling stock with a larger load capacity, reduce the duration of the stages: cargo preparation for transportation; loading; transportation; unloading; delivery of rolling stock). The results of the implementation of recommendations to improve the economic efficiency of a motor transport company are presented. The effect for 1 ton of cargo at the maximum load of one excavator was: 23.2 rubles /ton when using MAZ-6501 relative to MAZ-5550; 7.4 rubles/ton relative to KamAZ-65115-50. The effect for 1 ton of cargo with minimal losses was: 23.9 rubles /ton when using MAZ-6501 relative to MAZ-5550; 8.9 rubles/ton relative to KamAZ-65115-50.

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Economically Justified Optimization of Flow Processes in the Organization of Transportation to the Objects of the Crimean Peninsula

Kulikov

Efimov

Halbaev

et al. 2022

Actual Directions of Scientific Researches of the XXI Century: Theory and Practice

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Scientific and Practical Mechanism of Economic Evaluation of the Application of Technological Schemes in Logistics Multimodal Systems

Kulikov

Pavlov

2022

Actual Directions of Scientific Researches of the XXI Century: Theory and Practice

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The industrial sector of Russia is the most important segment of the country's economy. The modern chemical industry has well-established technologies for the production of high-quality caustic soda. Caustic soda is widely used in various production segments, including: chemistry and petrochemistry, metallurgy, gas, food, textile, pulp and paper industry. The unstable economic situation in the world has stopped the action of freight traffic flows in the logistics systems and led to an increase in prices for raw materials. Many countries have started searching for import substitution of raw materials and goods against the background of a sharp break in import supplies. The "leading chemical enterprise" in the Volgograd region is engaged in the production of chemical products. The main volumes of the company's foreign supplies accounted for Europe and Asia. The paper studies the unevenness of foreign supplies in recent years (2020-2021). The characteristic of the links of the logistics system for the transportation of chemical products along the routes "Volgograd – Bishkek" and "Volgograd – Netherlands" is obtained. The time economic costs in the links of multimodal logistics systems are calculated. International routes for the transportation of chemical products to Kyrgyzstan and the Netherlands have been compiled. The effective modes of operation of drivers of automobile transport are determined. Technological schemes for the transportation of caustic soda from Volgograd to Bishkek, using reverse loading of motor transport, have been developed, ensuring a reduction in transport costs.

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Increasing the Efficiency of Cars Functioning for Furniture Delivery Organization to Consumers of Large Cities

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Economically Justified Optimization of Flow Processes in the Organization of Transportation to the Objects of the Crimean Peninsula

Economically Justified Optimization of Flow Processes in the Organization of Transportation to the Objects of the Crimean Peninsula

Scientific and Practical Mechanism of Economic Evaluation of the Application of Technological Schemes in Logistics Multimodal Systems

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