“…With the growing demand for oil and gas exploration and development, developing a large number of high-difficulty wells such as deep wells, ultra-deep wells and directional wells is needed; because of the long construction period, deep wellbore and complex wellbore structure, the drill pipe and the inner wall of the casing are worn seriously, which causes the casing to collapse and deform, causing downhole accidents, and even causing the entire well to be scrapped (Bradley and Fontenot, 2021;Murthy et al, 2011;Fedorova et al, 2017;Fedorov et al, 2020). This has higher requirements for the wear resistance of drill pipes and casings, it is necessary to ensure the wear resistance of the drill pipe in a complex environment, also make sure that the casing is not worn too much, that is to ensure drill pipe joint-casing wear resistance and anti-friction properties Zamani et al, 2015;Zhang and Zhu, 2020).…”