2004 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Macro to Nano (IEEE Cat No. 04EX821)
DOI: 10.1109/isbi.2004.1398553
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Incremental activation detection in FMRI series using kalman filtering

Abstract: We propose a new detection algorithm for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Our basic idea is to use an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to fit a general linear model on fMRI time courses, under the assumption of one-degree autoregressive noise with unknown autocorrelation. Because the EKF is designed to be an incremental algorithm, it enables us to compute activation maps on each scan time, and this at moderate computational cost. While our technique is evaluated "offline" in this paper, we believ… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…A General Linear Model (GLM) analysis was applied for the volume-and surface-based data using the same analysis code, namely the nipy package http://nipy.sourceforge.net/. The model included the ten conditions of the experiments convolved with a standard hemodynamic lter and its time derivative, a high-pass lter (cuto:128s) and the procedure included an estimation of the noise auto-correlation using an AR(1) model [31]. Activation maps were derived for the following six functional contrasts (we give short names in italic): i) left-right: left versus right button presses, ii) right-left: right versus left button presses, iii) audio-video: sentence listening versus sentence reading, iv) video-audio: sentence reading versus sentence listening, v) computation-sentences: computation versus sentence reading, vi) reading-visual: reading versus passive checkerboard viewing.…”
Section: Pre-processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A General Linear Model (GLM) analysis was applied for the volume-and surface-based data using the same analysis code, namely the nipy package http://nipy.sourceforge.net/. The model included the ten conditions of the experiments convolved with a standard hemodynamic lter and its time derivative, a high-pass lter (cuto:128s) and the procedure included an estimation of the noise auto-correlation using an AR(1) model [31]. Activation maps were derived for the following six functional contrasts (we give short names in italic): i) left-right: left versus right button presses, ii) right-left: right versus left button presses, iii) audio-video: sentence listening versus sentence reading, iv) video-audio: sentence reading versus sentence listening, v) computation-sentences: computation versus sentence reading, vi) reading-visual: reading versus passive checkerboard viewing.…”
Section: Pre-processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…using SPM2 package [8]. Surface-based representations of functional data are then created using a volume-to-surface projection technique proposed in [9] and tmaps are built by an incremental statistical method [10]. Cortical localization and intersubject matching are performed via a surface-based coordinate system built on each cortical surface [2].…”
Section: Data Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A powerful estimation approach consists of maximizing the likelihood function or, equivalently, minimizing its negated logarithm given by [4]:…”
Section: Offline Fittingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We recently advocated Kalman filtering techniques as good candidates for online fMRI analysis [4]. In its standard form, the Kalman filter is an incremental solver for ordinary least-square (OLS) regression problems, and is therefore wellsuited for GLM fitting when assuming uncorrelated errors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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