Incremental Validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–2 and Symptom Checklist–90–Revised With Mental Health Inpatients

Simonds, Elise C.; Handel, Richard W.; Archer, Robert P.

doi:10.1177/1073191107307529

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…However, DEP had moderate to low sensitivity and specificity, regardless of the cutoff point. These results were consistent with those of previous studies (Wetzler et al , 1989; Simonds et al , 2008). One study reported that the D scale of the MMPI has better sensitivity than the DEP scale of the SCL‐90 (Wetzler et al , 1989).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

“…One study reported that the D scale of the MMPI has better sensitivity than the DEP scale of the SCL-90 (Wetzler et al, 1989). Another study also suggested that if an MMPI has already been administered, little additional information can be gained by subsequent administration of the SCL-90-R. Alternatively, when the SCL-90-R has previously been administered, there is clearly additional information that can be gained through the secondary administration of the MMPI (Simonds et al, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison between the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems

et al. 2011

Oral Diseases

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison between the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems

et al. 2011

Oral Diseases

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“…In fact, the MMPI-2 Depression scale has been criticized for "underreporting" underlying psychological problems because of its inclusion of items that relate to both somatic symptoms and neurotic traits; thus, patients with chronic pain may be especially sensitive to physical items. 30 However, the depression scores of the CRPS group were also at an intermediate level and fell between those of the normal and MDD groups on the BDI-II. In other words, these differences in psychological traits did not simply reflect the severities of depressive and anxiety symptoms but, rather, reflected, at least in part, the differences in the personality traits of the two disease groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

<p>Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Chronic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Comparisons with Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Other Types of Chronic Pain</p>

Park¹,

Jang²,

Oh³

et al. 2020

JPR

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Objective: This study investigated psychological characteristics of patients with chronic complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and examined relationships between psychosocial factors and pain severity. Methods: In total, 76 patients with CRPS, 95 patients with other types of chronic pain, 171 healthy controls, and 66 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) were included. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) profiles and scores on the Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were calculated. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Patients with CRPS scored higher on the Hypochondriasis (Hs), Depression (D), Hysteria (Hy), Paranoia (Pa), and Psychasthenia (Pt) scales of the MMPI-2 compared to healthy controls. The CRPS group scored lower on the D, Psychopathic deviate (Pd), Pa, Pt, Schizophrenia (Sc), and Social introversion (Si) scales compared to the MDD group. Although CRPS patients reported higher levels of pain than patients with other types of pain, the MMPI profiles of the two pain groups did not differ significantly. Linear regression analyses revealed that pain severity was significantly associated with depression and scores on the Masculinity-Femininity (Mf) scale. Conclusion: This is the first comparative study of the psychological characteristics of chronic CRPS patients, healthy controls, and patients with MDD. The neurotic profiles of CRPS patients were more psychologically adaptable than were those of patients with MDD; however, this profile was shared by both pain groups. The present findings further showed that, although pain severity was not a major contributor to depression, patients with CRPS should be evaluated for depressive symptoms.

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“…The reliability of this test was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method (94%). The correlation coefficient was estimated at 88% using the test-retest method with the time interval of one year, so its validity is at a high level (Simonds et al, 2008). The criterion validity coefficients of the nine dimensions of this test with the Minnesota multidimensional questionnaire, except for obsessive-compulsivescales, was reported between 36% and 73%, all of which were at the significant (p <0.05) (Christensen et al, 2018).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 94%

Investigation of the Relationship between Parental Mental Disorders and Autism among the Children of West Azerbaijan -Iran

Equal¹,

Rasouli²,

Kiani³

2020

JMBR

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Background: Autism disorders have increased over the last years. Autism is a neurological growth disorder associated with social communication disorders, growth retardation, and repetitive behaviors, along with serious consequences for children and families. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the relationship between parental mental disorders and autism among the children of West Azerbaijan Province. Methods: This research was a case-control study in which the case group subjects were selected among the parents with autistic children and control group subjects were selected among the relative parents with healthy children and non-relative parents with healthy children. Both case and control groups were matched in terms of gender, living place, and age of children. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-16 (Chicago, IL, USA) software. Results: The current research results revealed that the frequency of mental diseases, including obsessive-compulsive, inter personality sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation, and psychotic disorder are different in fathers and mothers of the case and control groups. As Pvalue was lower than 0.05 in all scales, there was a significant relationship between the mental diseases of parents and the history of mental disorders in relatives and autism. Conclusion: The prevalence of mental disorders in relatives and having a medical history can be a warning sign of autism in children.

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Incremental Validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–2 and Symptom Checklist–90–Revised With Mental Health Inpatients

Cited by 9 publications

References 35 publications

Comparison between the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems

Comparison between the SCL‐90‐R and MMPI in TMD patients with psychological problems

<p>Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Chronic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Comparisons with Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Other Types of Chronic Pain</p>

Investigation of the Relationship between Parental Mental Disorders and Autism among the Children of West Azerbaijan -Iran

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