Background. Myocardial perfusion can be quantified using the replenishment curve of the myocardial opacification derived after transient high power ultrasound exposure (burst) in real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE). However, the effect of acoustic power of burst for bubble destruction may confound results. Thus, the goal of the present study was to examine the effect of burst intensity on the parameters of the replenishment curve. Results. The A-value remained constant with changes in the burst MI. Although the video intensity after the high intensity (0dB) burst was similar to that of the baseline, the video intensity after the low intensity (-11dB) burst was significantly higher than that of the baseline (anterior: 5.5±2.2 dB at baseline vs. 7.4±2.4 dB at -11dB burst; lateral: 5.9±2.5 dB at baseline vs. 9.3±3.2 dB at -11dB burst), which suggests that low MI burst results in incomplete bubble destruction. Furthermore, the -value increased as the burst MI decreased (anterior: 0.39±0.07 and 0.54±0.15; lateral: 0.27±0.05 and 0.39±0.12 in response to a burst MI of 0 and -11dB, respectively).
Conclusions.The myocardial microbubble velocity ( -value) derived from the replenishment curve by using bubble destruction technique in real-time MCE is overestimated when bubble destruction is incomplete. (J Echocardiogr 2005; 3: 21-26)