Indeks Harga Ekspor, Inflasi, Pengangguran Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia dan Korea

Abstract

Both developed and developing countries have contributed to the world economy. The level of welfare of a country can be achieved by dynamic economic growth, which is a condition that describes an increase in the GDP of the people of a country. GDP is the value of goods and services in a country produced by the production factors belonging to that country's citizens and foreign countries. GDP growth from year to year is affected by various factors with their respective portions. This study aims to determine the factors that affecting GDP in Indonesia and Korea which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using R Studio software. The test methods we used include the coefficient of determination (R2), F statistical test (simultaneous test) and t statistical test (partial test). There are three independent variables, Total Unemployment, Inflation, and Export Value Index, and the dependent variable is GDP. And the results show that Unemployment variable and Export Value Index have a partially significant effect on GDP and Inflation variable has no partial effect on GDP in Indonesia. Meanwhile in Korea, Unemployment and Inflation have no partial effect on GDP and the Export Value Index has a partially significant effect on GDP.

Analysis of the Influence of Demography and Education on Youth Unemployment in Indonesia

“…It can be seen that the young population under the age of 25 is a population group that should receive attention, because at this age the transition from school to the integration of young people in the labour market is one of the most critical and urgent problems of labour market functioning, with significant economutric and social impacts. It is also worth mentioning that sometimes young people start their activity in neglected areas, inferior in qualifications and at other times young people penetrate unproductive labour circuits, the socio-cultural fact is that society considers young people to have no experience and lack skills (Condratov, 2014;Jubaedah & Amelia, 2021;Kurniawan et al, 2021) Theoretical studies related to unemployment have been outlined from the classical economic era, Malthus' theory which suggests that population growth is in a measuring series and food production grows in a counting series, then according to Robert Solow in classical economic theory explains that economic growth is a series of activities originating from capital accumulation, population growth, the use of technology and an increase in production output. The role of the population in driving economic growth is as a human resource that can be seen through its activities as a labour force, so that population growth can have a positive or negative impact on economic development in a region (Djulius et al, 2022;Nurhayati et al, 2023;M.…”