“…The mechanisms of pop-in events observed in other materials are associated with a burst of dislocations, cracking, and elastic-plastic deformation transitions. [19][20][21][22] However, the discontinuities reported here result from crack initiation and propagation around the indentations, since there are no cracks observed near the indentation when the applied load is lower than that for the first pop-in event. In OsB 2 , cracks form in grains oriented with the ͕010͖ planes at the lower critical force.…”
Section: Correlation Between Hardness and Elastic Moduli Of The Ultramentioning
“…The mechanisms of pop-in events observed in other materials are associated with a burst of dislocations, cracking, and elastic-plastic deformation transitions. [19][20][21][22] However, the discontinuities reported here result from crack initiation and propagation around the indentations, since there are no cracks observed near the indentation when the applied load is lower than that for the first pop-in event. In OsB 2 , cracks form in grains oriented with the ͕010͖ planes at the lower critical force.…”
Section: Correlation Between Hardness and Elastic Moduli Of The Ultramentioning
“…For spherical indentation on crystals, previous studies revealed that fractures occur along the cleavage planes due to dislocation pileups. 25 The intersection of {110} planes with (511) plane lead to the formation of crack path in <1 6 -1> and <11 6 -> crystallographic directions with an intersection angle of 105°, as revealed in Fig. 2(c).…”
ARTICLE
This journal isWe report a novel method for fabricating periodic indentation patterns on AlGaInP light emitting diodes (LEDs) that can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency. The patterns consist of hemispherical pits created by direct imprinting the top GaP window layer of AlGaInP LEDs with patterned sapphire (PS). The angle resolved electroluminescent tests reveal that the patterned chips show an average light emission enhancement of 155% over the original planar chips.
“…Similar pure elastic behavior before pop-in has also been observed during nanoindentation testing of BaTiO 3 single crystals. 22 In the case where the sample is loaded to a load level lower than that required to cause the pop-in (for the 2 mN load-unload cycle using the 1 m spherical indenter, Fig. 2c-d), the indentation stress-strain curve shows almost complete elastic behavior where the unloading curve retraces the loading part.…”
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