2021
DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1073
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Independent and combined associations of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, TV viewing, and physical activity with severe depressive symptoms among 59,402 adults

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…To the best of our knowledge, no study of a prospective cohort so far has assessed the association of all FS in beverages combined with depression. Rather, reports have focused on soda/fruit drinks with some studies showing a positive association with depression [ 19 21 ] similar to our present findings while others present inconclusive evidence [ 18 , 40 ]. Different results might be explained by differences in sample sizes, study cohorts, as well as definitions of depression and sugary beverages.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To the best of our knowledge, no study of a prospective cohort so far has assessed the association of all FS in beverages combined with depression. Rather, reports have focused on soda/fruit drinks with some studies showing a positive association with depression [ 19 21 ] similar to our present findings while others present inconclusive evidence [ 18 , 40 ]. Different results might be explained by differences in sample sizes, study cohorts, as well as definitions of depression and sugary beverages.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Some studies suggest that higher intake of FS in general [ 18 ] and in soda/fruit drinks [ 19 21 ] is positively associated with depression risk. Mechanisms by which FS might cause the development of the disease include FS-mediated decreases of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) [ 22 ] and induction of low-grade inflammation [ 23 ], as well as addiction-like effects with signs of behavioral depression and anxiety after sugar withdrawal [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A cross-sectional study in Brazil reported that consumption of ≥ 16 glasses of SSBs/week was associated with severe depressive symptoms among women (prevalence ratio, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.06–4.12) [ 22 ]. In a prospective study in the US, participants who consumed ≥ 4 cans/day of soft drinks or fruit drinks had a higher risk of depression by 30% and 38%, respectively [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, previous studies show that the practice of physical activity has been related to better eating habits (Pavičić ŽeŽelj et al, 2019), which seems to have been confirmed during quarantine, as indicated by the results of the present study. This relationship could perhaps be caused by the fact that women are more concerned with health when compared to men and because they often concerned about health status (Werneck et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%