Independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and weight status with health-related quality of life among Brazilian adolescents

Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da; Costa, Rafael Martins da; Mello, Gabrielli Thais de; Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva; Chaput, Jean‐Philippe; Silva, Kelly Samara da

doi:10.1007/s11136-023-03379-0

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Respecto a la depresión, ser hombre, percibir apoyo de los padres y tener CVTA, son variables que disminuyeron los valores de depresión, mientras que la edad y la ansiedad, los aumentaron. Al comparar los resultados de la CVRS con los encontrados por Ossa et al (2) en escolares de Medellín en el año 2014, se encontró que nuestros resultados en la puntuación son menores en las dimensiones actividad física y salud, estados de ánimo y sentimientos, vida familiar y tiempo libre, y apoyo social y amigos; esta situación se puede explicar por el hecho de que esta investigación se realizó durante la pandemia por COVID-19, donde los estudiantes no asistieron a la escuela y se aplicaron una serie de cuarentenas que limitaban el libre desplazamiento, sin embargo, los resultados hallados en este estudio en cuanto a CVRS fueron superiores a investigaciones realizadas en Brasil (22) y Noruega (23) .…”

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“…Finalmente, se encontró que ser activo físicamente aumentó la posibilidad de tener CVTA y estos resultados fueron consistentes con una revisión sistemática de la literatura realizada en el año 2017, donde se indicó que la actividad física mejora la salud física y mental, además del bienestar sicosocial, también disminuye la obesidad, la enfermedad coronaria y demás problemas de salud (39) . Otro estudio realizado en Sudáfrica sugiere que la actividad física mejora todas las dimensiones de la CVRS en niños y adolescentes (40) y que una práctica regular de actividad física puede aumentar la serotonina y las endorfinas, situación que mejora el estado de ánimo (22,41) , lo que a su vez mejora la CVTA. Por otra parte, aumentar las horas destinadas a comportamiento sedentario se asoció con una menor calidad de vida, además, dicha revisión sistemática indicó que el comportamiento sedentario trae consecuencias negativas, como mayor riesgo de obesidad, enfermedades cardiovasculares, problemas de salud psicológica y mortalidad por todas las causas (39) .…”

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Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y los estados de ánimo en estudiantes de instituciones educativas de Antioquia, Colombia

Cardona-Gómez,

Gonzalez

2024

Univ. Salud

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Introducción: La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y los estados de ánimo son indicadores cruciales del bienestar en adolescentes, pero su relación con estudiantes de Antioquia, Colombia, no ha sido ampliamente estudiada. Objetivo: Determinar la CVRS y los estados de ánimo en escolares de Antioquia-Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal con 1957 escolares de 9 a 20 años. Se aplicaron mediciones de CVRS, ansiedad, depresión, hostilidad y alegría, actividad física, comportamiento sedentario, apoyo social de padres y nivel socioeconómico. Resultados: La calidad de vida alta (CVA) es más elevada en hombres, personas con alegría, estudiantes con apoyo de padres, activos físicamente y personas de nivel socioeconómico alto y medio. AL aumentar un año de edad, disminuye en un 15 % la CVA, y al aumentar la depresión, la ansiedad y el comportamiento sedentario disminuye la CVA. Además, los niveles de depresión y ansiedad son mayores en mujeres, estudiantes mayores, sin apoyo de los padres y personas sedentarias. Conclusiones: La CVRS se asocia con estados de ánimo, actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y apoyo de los padres; mientras que los estados de ánimo se asocian con el sexo, el apoyo de los padres, la CVS y el sedentarismo.

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Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y los estados de ánimo en estudiantes de instituciones educativas de Antioquia, Colombia

Cardona-Gómez,

Gonzalez

2024

Univ. Salud

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Association of parent-child discrepancies in educational aspirations with physical fitness, quality of life and school adaptation among adolescents: a multiple mediation model

Zeng,

Wang,

Zhang

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Background The global public health issue of diminishing physical fitness among adolescents has gained increasing attention. The impact of parents’ negative emotions or pressure regarding adolescents’ educational aspirations may have a passive impact on the quality of life and adaptation of adolescents in and out of school, and ultimately harm their physical health. This study aims to explore whether parent-child discrepancies in educational aspirations influence physical fitness in adolescents through school adaptation and quality of life. Methods Participants consisted of 9,768 students, males 4,753(48.7%), females 5,015(51.3%), aged 11–19 years, males 14.3 ± 1.92, females 14.4 ± 1.93. The educational aspirations were gauged using a six-point scale for expectation scores. Physical fitness assessments were based on criteria from the National Student Physical Fitness and Health Survey. School adaptation was evaluated using the School Social Behaviors Scale-2. Quality of life for adolescents was measured using Chinese version of the Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents. To analyze the multiple mediating effects, structural equation models were used, and 95% confidence intervals were determined through bootstrap methods. Results The results illustrated that school adaptation and quality of life played a significant mediating role in the effect of parent-child discrepancies in educational aspirations and physical fitness. There were three intermediary paths were confirmed: (1) discrepancies in educational aspirations → school adaptation → physical fitness (β=-0.088 SE = 0.021; p <0.01; 95% CI: -0.135, -0.05); (2) discrepancies in educational aspirations → quality of life → physical fitness (β=-0.025; SE = 0.011; p = 0.010; 95% CI: -0.050, -0.006); (3) discrepancies in educational aspirations → school adaptation→ quality of life → physical fitness (β=-0.032; SE = 0.014; p = 0.011; 95% CI: -0.061, -0.007). Conclusion This study suggests that parents should reduce negative emotions and pressure regarding adolescents’ academic aspirations may help their children get better physical fitness.

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Assessing the impact of 24-hour activity behaviors on cardiorespiratory fitness in the older adult: a component analysis approach

Lu,

Zhang,

Tan

2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundCardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) serves as a critical measure of the cardiovascular system’s efficiency in delivering oxygenated blood to tissues and organs. Understanding the relationship between various activity behaviors and CRF is essential for devising effective health interventions for the older adult population.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between 24-h activity behaviors and CRF in older adult individuals, utilizing compositional data analysis.MethodsWe utilized baseline data from the “Fifth National Physical Fitness Monitoring Cohort Study in Tianjin, China,” which included 540 older adult participants. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were objectively measured using a three-dimensional accelerometer, and CRF was assessed via a gas metabolism analyzer. Compositional data analysis was employed to examine the relationships between 24-h activity behaviors—specifically, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep (SLP)—and CRF.ResultsThe analysis demonstrated that MVPA was significantly positively associated with CRF (βMVPA = 5.36, p < 0.01), whereas SB was significantly negatively associated (βSB = −3.97, p < 0.01). No significant associations were observed for LPA and SLP with CRF. The isochronous substitution model revealed that reallocating 15 min of MVPA to SB, LPA, or SLP significantly decreased CRF by 0.31, 0.27, and 0.23 mL/kg/min, respectively. Conversely, substituting 15 min of SB, LPA, or SLP with MVPA resulted in increases in CRF by 0.29, 0.22, and 0.17 mL/kg/min, respectively. Additionally, replacing SB with LPA or SLP led to improvements in CRF, though these changes were not significant, underscoring the potential benefits of reducing sedentary time and enhancing physical activity levels.ConclusionThese findings underscore the critical role of increasing MVPA and reducing SB in improving CRF among the older adult. This study provides a robust scientific foundation for health promotion and intervention strategies targeting older adults. Comprehensive modifications to daily activity patterns are imperative for optimizing cardiovascular health in this population.

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Independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness and weight status with health-related quality of life among Brazilian adolescents

Cited by 3 publications

References 41 publications

Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y los estados de ánimo en estudiantes de instituciones educativas de Antioquia, Colombia

Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y los estados de ánimo en estudiantes de instituciones educativas de Antioquia, Colombia

Association of parent-child discrepancies in educational aspirations with physical fitness, quality of life and school adaptation among adolescents: a multiple mediation model

Assessing the impact of 24-hour activity behaviors on cardiorespiratory fitness in the older adult: a component analysis approach

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