“…Agency conflict has been documented in a broad range of academic subjects. For instance, accounting (Al-Saidi, 2020; Ronen, Kashi, & Balachandran, 1995), finance (Fama & Jensen, 1983;Rinaldo & Puspita, 2020), economics (Jensen & Meckling, 1976;Kusumadewi & Wardhani, 2020), political science (Brando de Oliveira, Getulio Vargas, & Brasileira de, 2017; Hammond & Knott, 1996), sociology (Tate, Ellram, Bals, Hartmann, & van der Valk, 2010;Wiseman, Cuevas-Rodríguez, & Gomez-Mejia, 2012). In general, agency conflict arises when managers' goals vary from those of the shareholders, such as maximising their wealth, avoiding risk, or being opportunistic.…”