Despite increasing investments in pharmaceutical R&D, there is a continuing paucity of new drug approvals. Drug discovery continues to be a lengthy and resource-consuming process in spite of all the advances in genomics, life sciences, and technology. Indeed, it is estimated that about 90% of the drugs fail during development in phase 1 clinical trials 1 and that it takes billions of dollars in investment and an average of 15 years to bring a new drug to the market 2 .Meanwhile, there is an ever-growing effort to apply computational power to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of drug discovery. Traditional computational methods in drug discovery were focused on understanding which proteins could make good drug targets, sequence analysis, modeling drugs binding to proteins, and the analysis of biological data. With the attention on translational research in recent years, a new set of computational methods are being developed which examine drug-target associations and drug off-target effects through system and network approaches. These new approaches take advantage of the unprecedented large-scale highthroughput measurements, such as drug chemical structures and screens 3, 4 , side effect profiles 5,6 , transcriptional responses after drug treatment 7,8 , genome wide association studies 9 , and combined knowledge 10, 11 . More importantly there are increasing reports of these findings being validated in experimental models 5,7,12 , thus clarifying the value proposition for computational drug discovery. As a result, now is an exciting time for computational scientists to gain evidence for reusing an existing drug for a different use or generate testable hypotheses for further screening 13 .Despite the progress, there is clearly room for technical improvement with regard to computational repurposing approaches. Furthermore, to materialize the true potential and impact of these †