“…Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is now the procedure of choice for surgical biopsy and removal of peripheral lung nodules. Nevertheless, the use of VATS can be difficult in the case of small, nonsolid, or deep lung nodules because of the impossibility of localizing them by endoscopic instruments or by direct finger palpation [11]. Therefore, many innovative techniques have been developed to improve the intraoperative identification of these pulmonary lesions and achieving an adequate surgical resection, thus avoiding conversion to open thoracotomy [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25].…”