“…In this paper, load buses 21, 24, 25, and 19, and the corresponding lines 17‐21, 22‐24, 11‐25, and 10‐19 of the 26‐bus test system, are randomly selected based on the loadability of each load bus. Lines 24‐25, 39‐57, and 30‐31 among others of the IEEE 57‐bus have been reported to be the most critical lines of the system . Load buses 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, and 57 are also found to be the weak buses of the IEEE 57‐bus test system .…”