Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Ecological Pest Control and Post-Harvest Rice Conservation Techniques: Sustainability Lessons from Baduy Communities

Habiyaremye, Alexis; Korina, Leeja

doi:10.3390/su13169148

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

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“…Moreover, there is local wisdom among the Baduy community in West Java that serves as the basis for their acts to maintain agricultural systems that are balanced with nature and to cultivate sustainable forests. It can also be explained that conservation areas (forests) such as Leuweung Kolot, Leuweung Gede, Leuweung Tutupan, and Leuweung Titipan, especially those in the Baduy Dalam area, are conservation areas that are protected and maintained based on the applicable customary rules called Pikukuh [4]. Local community activities in environmental conservation are also conducted by the Banjar indigenous community and Tenganan traditional village in Bali [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental conservation based on Mamar system as local wisdom of West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara

Lewoleba,

Widianarko,

Dewi

2023

Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology

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Purpose. To analyze the environmental conservation practices based on the Mamar system as local wisdom and related social structures as a mechanism for environmental conservation in West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. Results: Mamar system has persisted since the 17th century since it is applied with mechanisms and approaches to the needs of local communities for the preservation of natural resources in the long and sustainable term. This system is applied by cultivating land for perennials, food crops, fodder crops, and livestock rearing.. Environmental conservation is implemented on the basis of the local principles such as Bua, Nuni, and Bunu. The local customary regulations were set and supervised by the guards called Mataf and Ketiut Po’an, in which the individuals who violated the regulations will get a sanction called Tasane. By adhering to the local belief system, the community naturally consider that their action in taking a use of natural resources wisely is part of maintaining the sustainability. Besides, the local community also pursue the harmonious relationship with the inhabitants of a particular forest area or spring through ritual ceremonies. Conclusions: Practically, Mamar can be interpreted as an “artificial oasis: built by Amarasi local community in West Timor as a strategy to adapt in the adverse environmental conditions. Mamar system sustained the socio-economic and cultural life of the Amarasi community through its’ ecological, economic and social variables. The conservation based on Mamar system is carried out and maintained by applying the local values that are authentic, straightforward and measurable in accordance with the situation and conditions of the community

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental conservation based on Mamar system as local wisdom of West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara

Lewoleba,

Widianarko,

Dewi

2023

Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology

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Image segmentation for pest detection of crop leaves by improvement of regional convolutional neural network

Wu,

Liu,

Xing

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Pest detection is important for crop cultivation. Crop leaf is the main place of pest invasion. Current technologies to detect crop pests have constraints, such as low efficiency, storage demands and limited precision. Image segmentation is a fast and efficient computer-aided detection technology. High resolution image capture solidly supports the crucial processes in discerning pests from images. Study of analytical methods help parse information in the images. In this paper, a regional convolutional neural network (R-CNN) architecture is designed in combination with the radial bisymmetric divergence (RBD) method for enhancing the efficiency of image segmentation. As a special application of RBD, the hierarchical mask (HM) is produced to endorse detection and classification of the leaf-dwelling pests, offering enhanced efficiency and reduced storage requirements. Moreover, to deal with some mislabeled data, a threshold variable is introduced to adjust a fault-tolerant mechanism into HM, to generate a novel threshold-based hierarchical mask (TbHM). Consequently, the hierarchical mask R-CNN (HM-R-CNN) model and the threshold-based hierarchical mask R-CNN (TbHM-R-CNN) model are established to detect various types of healthy and pest-invasive crop leaves to select the regional image features that are rich in pest information. Then simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) method is incorporation to finish the image segmentation for the classification of pest invasion. The models are tuned and optimized, then validated. The most optimized modeling results are from the TbHM-R-CNN model, with the classification accuracy of 96.2%, the recall of 97.5% and the F1 score of 0.982. Additionally, the HM-R-CNN model observed appreciable results second only to the best model. These results indicate that the proposed methodologies are well-suited for training and testing a dataset of plant diseases, offering heightened accuracy in pest classification. This study revealed that the proposed methods significantly outperform the existing techniques, marking a substantial improvement over current methods.

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Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development, Green Trade, Sustainable Cities and Commodities, and Climate Justice Education

Bhattacharya,

Sachdev

2024

Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership

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Indigenous knowledge systems are essential to sustainable development. Indigenous knowledge and traditions help create community resilience, equitable resource management, and environmental stewardship. Indigenous perspectives may help sustainable development projects promote ethical sourcing, fair trade, and resource conservation through ecologically responsible purchasing. Indigenous urban planning prioritizes green spaces, renewable energy, and cultural preservation. Indigenous knowledge also helps create culturally relevant and ethical products that honor traditions and promote long-term economic success. Educational priorities must also include Indigenous worldviews and climate justice to prepare the next generation to fight climate change and promote environmental sustainability. Indigenous knowledge systems provide unity, dignity, and fairness, enabling everyone to prosper.

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Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Ecological Pest Control and Post-Harvest Rice Conservation Techniques: Sustainability Lessons from Baduy Communities

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

Environmental conservation based on Mamar system as local wisdom of West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara

Environmental conservation based on Mamar system as local wisdom of West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara

Image segmentation for pest detection of crop leaves by improvement of regional convolutional neural network

Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development, Green Trade, Sustainable Cities and Commodities, and Climate Justice Education

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