“…IK systems and lifeworlds connect to sociocultural theory in that Indigenous learning and ways of knowing are connected to place, embedded in language, stories, and experiences, and tied to the community (Barnhardt & Kawagley, 2005;Battiste, 2013;2002;Brayboy & Maughan, 2009). Scholars working in the field of IK and ways of learning (Barnhardt & Kawagley, 2005;Brayboy & Maughan, 2009;Battiste, 2002;Kanu, 2011) have identified distinct features of Indigenous ways of learning: learning as holistic (mental, physical, emotional, spiritual), learning as a lifelong process, and learning as experiential (observing and doing) and authentic.…”