“…Research in this area has increased, however, attention has mostly been on customers (Cheung et al , 2021; Im and Qu, 2017; Preko, 2020; Rong-Da Liang, 2022; Roy et al , 2020; Torfing et al , 2019) from developed nations (Wang et al , 2022) and how only customers could be exposed to creating unique experiences (Anshu et al , 2022; Harkison, 2018) and, thus expect hotel management to take care of that (Agnihotri et al , 2021). This becomes necessary for preventing service failures when trying to connect with customers and involve them in a service recovery process (Han et al , 2022), especially during the COVID-19 pandemic (Kahveci, 2022). Interestingly, undertaking a service recovery exercise might require the integration of employees and guests resources (time, skill, effort).…”