“…3,4 Among other methods that could be employed in fluoride determination are fluorometry, 5 ion chromatography, gas chromatography, capillary zone electrophoresis, radio analysis, 6 and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. 7 The areas in which ion-selective electrodes are commonly used are fluoride determination in tea, 8 food, 9,10 protective dentistry materials, 11−13 waters, 14−16 atmosphere, 17 serum, blood, urine, 18,19 and coal. 20,21 Spectroscopic methods are equally applicable in fluoride determinations in various water samples, 22−26 plants, 27 protective dentistry materials, 28 silicone grease, 29 and samples prepared in the laboratory.…”