Individual differences in the time course of reward processing: Stage-specific links with depression and impulsivity

Novak, Brittni K.; Novak, Keisha; Lynam, Donald R.; Foti, Dan

doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.07.008

Cited by 76 publications

(98 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…In short, the validity of the FRN, P3, and LPC as neural makers of incentive processing has been established with the MID task. Most relevant to the current study, Novak, Novak, Lynam, and Foti (2016) discovered that in the MID task, sensation seeking scores were positively correlated with the outcome-FRN amplitude, but negatively correlated with the cue-P3 amplitude across incentive conditions. However, only the P3 elicited by cues and the FRN and P3 elicited by outcomes were analyzed.…”

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confidence: 61%

Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task

Jiang

Kiser

et al. 2017

Neuropsychologia

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Individual differences in dimensions of impulsivity personality including disinhibition and sensation seeking modulate approach responses to reinforcing stimuli, such as drugs and money. The current study examined the effects of monetary incentive on both behavioral performance and electrophysiological activity among individuals varying in disinhibition and sensation seeking. The monetary incentive delay (MID) task was completed under electroencephalogram (EEG) recording. Behavioral data showed that higher disinhibition and sensation-seeking were associated with lower performance accuracy. Event-related potential (ERP) data showed that high reinforcement cues elicited a larger late positive component (LPC) than other conditions among high disinhibition participants, indicating its strong emotional influence. Additionally, in the neutral incentive condition, the feedback-related negativity (FRN) elicited by correct outcomes was larger than that elicited by incorrect outcomes in the high disinhibition group, only. This novel finding indicates that high disinhibition participants were less likely to expect correct outcomes compared to incorrect outcomes in the neutral incentive condition. Finally, the P3 component elicited by outcome presentation showed an interaction between two impulsivity dimensions; when disinhibition level was low, the P3 was larger among high than low sensation seeking participants.

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confidence: 61%

Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task

Jiang

Kiser

et al. 2017

Neuropsychologia

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“…Hajcak and colleagues showed that peripheral motor responses induced via magnetic brain stimulation can be potentiated by motivationally salient images (Hajcak et al, ). ERPs that index intention to make motor responses also have generators in primary motor and premotor cortex (Cheyne, Bakhtazad, & Gaetz, ) and are modulated by depression (Novak, Novak, Lyman, & Foti, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intracranial source activity (eLORETA) related to scalp‐level asymmetry scores and depression status

2017

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Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry provides a promising index of depression risk, yet very little is known about the neural sources of alpha asymmetry. To identify these sources, this study examined alpha asymmetry using a distributed inverse solution: exact low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA). Findings implicated a generator in lateral midfrontal regions that contributed to both surface asymmetry and depression risk. Participants with any lifetime history of depressive episodes were characterized by less left than right activity in the precentral gyrus and midfrontal gyrus. Anhedonia accounted for a significant portion of the relationship between alpha asymmetry and lifetime major depressive disorder. Results are suggestive of convergence between motivational and capability models of asymmetry and replicate results from experimental studies in a large resting-state data set. The capability model of frontal alpha asymmetry is contextualized in terms of motor preparedness following emotional mobilization.

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“…Moreover, we expected a reduced SPN in boys as opposed to girls in the prospect of punishment and, in particular, in the prospect of social punishment. This hypothesis was 1 Research on the FRN difference wave scores this ERP as loss minus gain difference, resulting in a frontocentral negativity (e.g., Novak, Novak, Lynam, & Foti, 2016). Recently, it has been proposed to take the win minus loss difference instead (resulting in a frontocentral positivity, labeled BRewP^), following the emphasis current literature puts on the link between this component and reward sensitivity (Proudfit, 2015).…”

Section: The Present Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To allow for comparisons with previous studies on sex-related differences in the FRN (Grose-Fifer et al, 2014;Santesso et al, 2011;Yi et al, 2012), analyses were run with absolute FRN values instead of difference wave scores. For the FRN, we defined a frontal and a central ROI based on data inspection and previous literature (Novak, Novak, Lynam, & Foti, 2016). The frontal ROI was defined around Fz and the central ROI around Cz, spanning the electrodes 4, 5, 11 [Fz],12,16,19 and 7,31,55,80,106,129 [Cz], respectively (see Fig.…”

Section: Erp Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex differences in the neural underpinnings of social and monetary incentive processing during adolescence

Greimel

Bakos

Landes

et al. 2018

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci

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The brain's reward system undergoes major changes during adolescence, and an increased reactivity to social and nonsocial incentives has been described as a typical feature during this transitional period. Little is known whether there are sex differences in the brain's responsiveness to social or monetary incentives during adolescence. The aim of this event-related potential (ERP) study was to compare the neurophysiological underpinnings of monetary and social incentive processing in adolescent boys versus girls. During ERP recording, 38 adolescents (21 females, 17 males; 13-18 years) completed an incentive delay task comprising (a) a reward versus punishment condition and (b) social versus monetary incentives. The stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) was recorded during anticipation of reward and punishment, and the feedback P3 (fP3) along with the feedback-related negativity (FRN) after reward/punishment delivery. During anticipation of social punishment, adolescent boys compared with girls exhibited a reduced SPN. After delivery, male adolescents exhibited higher fP3 amplitudes to monetary compared with social incentives, whereas fP3 amplitudes in girls were comparable across incentive types. Moreover, whereas in boys fP3 responses were higher in rewards than in punishment trials, no such difference was evident in girls. The results indicate that adolescent boys show a reduced neural responsivity in the prospect of social punishment. Moreover, the findings imply that, once the incentive is obtained, adolescent boys attribute a relatively enhanced motivational significance to monetary incentives and show a relative hyposensitivity to punishment. The findings might contribute to our understanding of sex-specific vulnerabilities to problem behaviors related to incentive processing during adolescence.

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Individual differences in the time course of reward processing: Stage-specific links with depression and impulsivity

Cited by 76 publications

References 77 publications

Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task

Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task

Intracranial source activity (eLORETA) related to scalp‐level asymmetry scores and depression status

Sex differences in the neural underpinnings of social and monetary incentive processing during adolescence

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