Individual factors associated with masticatory performance of complete denture wearers: A cross‐sectional study

Abstract

Aim The aim of this study was to assess whether differences in inter‐individual clinical and prosthodontic variables affect masticatory performance (MP) of edentulous subjects who received new complete dentures. Materials and methods There were 204 edentulous participants who received new maxillary and mandibular complete dentures between October 2014 and March 2018 at a university clinic. MP was measured by a mixing ability test with a two‐coloured chewing gum for 20 and 50 chewing cycles. The outcome variable was the degree of colour mixing of the chewed gum, expressed by the variation of hue (VOH) and measured by electronic colourimetric analysis. Explanatory variables included gender and age, quality of the dentures, classification of edentulous ridges and prognostic features, time since the insertion of the new dentures and patient‐reported outcomes related to complete denture treatment. Bivariate correlation tests, multiple linear regression and a linear mixed model were used for data analysis. Results Mean VOH values were 0.57 (±0.13) and 0.43 (±0.16) for 20 and 50 chewing cycles, respectively. Mixing ability was higher in females than in males for 20 (P = 0.036) and 50 (P = 0.006) chewing cycles. No effects on the patient‐reported outcome measures were observed. The time since denture delivery, gender, age and Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI) score were independently associated with masticatory performance at 20 and/or 50 chewing cycles. Overall masticatory performance tested by the linear mixed‐effect model confirmed that VOH value was negatively influenced by male gender, older age and shorter time since denture delivery. Conclusion Masticatory performance seems to be improved with the continuous use of newly inserted dentures and negatively influenced by advanced age.

Reliability and comparability of methods for assessing oral function: Chewing, tongue pressure and lip force

“…In addition to MBF, other factors have been reported to influence CF, such as the number of occluding teeth, gender, age, MTP and shorter time since denture delivery 17,38,39 . Schimmel et al 19 also reported that CF could be predicted from age and MBF in a group of implant overdenture wearers with another gum (Lotte™, Tokyo, Japan), but not with the Vivident gum.…”

Evaluation of Bite Force and Masticatory Performance: Complete Denture vs Mandibular Overdenture Users

“…In addition, future studies are needed to analyze the relationship between these variables after a longer adaption period with both rehabilitation types, to assess whether the adaptation time can influence the results. Some studies have shown that the BF and MP of CCD users can improve gradually over time (21,(27)(28)(29). Clinical studies should also strive for equal gender distributions in the sample population and larger sample sizes to enable assessment of subtler (gender-related) effects.…”

Single versus two‐implant mandibular overdentures using early‐loaded titanium‐zirconium implants with hydrophilic surface and ball attachments: 1‐year randomized clinical trial

“…The image pairs were analysed using the ViewGum © software (dHAL Software, Greece, http://www.dhal.com) to measure the variance of the hue (VOH) as the measure of colour mixing. The VOH value ranges from 0 to 1, and the smaller the VOH value, the greater is the colour mixing, which means better chewing function (Leles et al., 2019; Silva et al., 2018).…”