535.37The mechanisms of photoluminescence excitation of Mn 2+ ions in ZnS crystals have been investigated on the basis of complex analysis of the temperature dependences of the photoluminescence and photoluminescence-excitation spectra of ZnS:Mn crystals. The activation energy of a manganese luminescence center was estimated at E a = 0.17 0.05 eV. It is shown that E a represents an energy band with a width ∆E a = 0.1 eV, within which a manganese luminescence center can experience radiationless recombination.Keywords: temperature dependence of photoluminescence spectra, luminescence center of manganese, excitation spectrum, activation energy of manganese center, ZnS crystals.Introduction. Zinc sulfide crystals doped with Mn 2+ ions have long been studied. However, up to now, there has been no clear idea on the mechanisms of transfer of the excitation energy to different manganese centers (MC) of luminescence in zinc sulfide crystals exposed to temperature action or exciting radiation. At the same time, such information would allow one not only to predict the operation of various luminescent devices based on ZnS:Mn cryctals, but also to widen fundamental notions of the monomolecular-luminescence process as a whole.An our opinion, the indicated problems can be solved by investigating, in complex, the photoluminescence and photoluminescence-excitation spectra of ZuS:Mn crystals with different concentrations of an activator at different exciting-radiation energies and temperatures.Samples and Experimental Procedure. ZnS:Mn crystals grown from a melt under an argon pressure by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method [1] were investigated. The concentration of Mn 2+ ions in a mixture was equal to C Mn = 1⋅10 −4 -5⋅10 −2 g of MnS/g of Zn (hereinafter g/g). As the exciting radiation sources, we used LGN-517 lasers with a radiation wavelength λ exc = 441 nm corresponding to the absorption band of Mn 2+ ions in ZnS crystals and