2017
DOI: 10.1097/bth.0000000000000162
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Indocyanine Green Angiography: A Helpful Tool for Intraoperative Assessment of Upper Extremity Perfusion

Abstract: Assessment of tissue perfusion can be a challenge for the hand surgeon. Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography has been shown to be a valuable adjunct to physical examination and clinical judgment when there is a concern for tissue perfusion. The use of this technology has risen sharply in recent years in reconstructive surgery. Applications of ICG angiography have been developed throughout the field of surgery, including breast surgery, free tissue transfer, bowel surgery, neurosurgery, and lymphatic reconstruct… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…ICG angiography is used in a range of surgeries, such as for free flaps e.g. in head and neck surgery (35), in the field of upper extremity surgery (36), for assessing parathyroid perfusion during thyroidectomy (37), for breast reconstruction (38), but also for uterine vascular perfusion at the time of radical trachelectomy (39) and organ transplantations (40). Beran et al used ICG after cervico-vaginal anastomosis in baboons to document real-time vascular perfusion of the uterus with utero-ovarian perfusion alone (41,42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICG angiography is used in a range of surgeries, such as for free flaps e.g. in head and neck surgery (35), in the field of upper extremity surgery (36), for assessing parathyroid perfusion during thyroidectomy (37), for breast reconstruction (38), but also for uterine vascular perfusion at the time of radical trachelectomy (39) and organ transplantations (40). Beran et al used ICG after cervico-vaginal anastomosis in baboons to document real-time vascular perfusion of the uterus with utero-ovarian perfusion alone (41,42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flow to digit tips is a particulate example where small-vessel spasms (common and proper digital vessels) confound the clinical assessment. Ghareeb et al [ 95 ] described three cases in which this utility proved to be of great help (two were traumatic, while the third was a case of Reynaud’s ischemia): Injection of 5 mL dye solution with a 10cc NS flush. At the same time, the tissues of concern were centered on the device’s screen.…”
Section: The Uses Of Icg In Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the percentage of fluorescence helps quantify the perfusion adequacy. These findings can help salvage decisions and attempt revascularization, replantation, or conservative amputation[ 95 ]. Mothes et al [ 96 ] modified ICG angiography treatments and predicted failure in a superior manner to traditional clinical indicators (capillary refill, turgor, bleeding, and temperature)[ 93 ].…”
Section: The Uses Of Icg In Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Like with red light, NIR has been exploited in numerous LLLT studies [ 114 ], given that mechanisms within photo-biomodulation mediated by red light apply to NIR, given that broad absorption of cytochrome c oxidase (the chromophore indicated in LLLT) [ 115 ]. The most applied photosensitizer with NIR is indocyanine green (ICG), a non-toxic dye used frequently in various medical procedures [ 116 ]. It is used frequently for diagnostic purposes, such as determining liver function and cardiac output [ 116 ].…”
Section: Light-based Anti-infective Agents: Can They Overcome Antimic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most applied photosensitizer with NIR is indocyanine green (ICG), a non-toxic dye used frequently in various medical procedures [ 116 ]. It is used frequently for diagnostic purposes, such as determining liver function and cardiac output [ 116 ]. In addition, it absorbs wavelengths within the red light and NIR (600–900 nm) spectral regions, which also permits its function as an imaging agent, which is facilitated by the great penetrating capacity of NIR [ 116 ].…”
Section: Light-based Anti-infective Agents: Can They Overcome Antimic...mentioning
confidence: 99%