2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109314
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Indole-3-aldehyde alleviates chondrocytes inflammation through the AhR-NF-κB signalling pathway

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) in the intestine promotes the secretion of IL-22 by intestinal epithelial cells and the growth of epithelial cells in the intestine, thus maintaining intestinal health [13]. Metabolite 3-Indolealdehyde (3-IAld) is a common tryptophan metabolite in the intestinal tract and has significant anti-inflammatory effects by activating AhR receptors, such as reducing chondrocyte inflammation by modulating the AhR-NF-κB signaling pathway [14], and it has also been shown to restore the integrity of the intestinal mucosa [15]. However, the exact mechanism by which 3-IAld treats UC remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) in the intestine promotes the secretion of IL-22 by intestinal epithelial cells and the growth of epithelial cells in the intestine, thus maintaining intestinal health [13]. Metabolite 3-Indolealdehyde (3-IAld) is a common tryptophan metabolite in the intestinal tract and has significant anti-inflammatory effects by activating AhR receptors, such as reducing chondrocyte inflammation by modulating the AhR-NF-κB signaling pathway [14], and it has also been shown to restore the integrity of the intestinal mucosa [15]. However, the exact mechanism by which 3-IAld treats UC remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These intestinal microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites play a vital role in maintaining gut homeostasis, as well as attenuating inflammatory-related diseases ( Su et al, 2022 ). I3A can restore mucosal integrity and inhibit inflammation by regulating intestinal microbiome ( D’Onofrio et al, 2021 ; Zhuang et al, 2022 ). ILA significantly reduced LPS-induced macrophage inflammatory response and oxidative stress response, and is elevated in infant feces, showing protective effect on intestinal epithelial cells ( Ehrlich et al, 2020 ; Meng et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it has been shown that the activation of the AhR pathway can inhibit the NF-κB pathway, which plays a crucial role in enhancing intestinal barrier function and attenuating the inflammatory response. 13,46 It was found that ligand-activated AhR can block NF-κB transcription, negatively regulate NLRP3 inflammasome expression in peritoneal macrophages, inhibit caspase-1 activation, and the secretion of IL-1β. 47 The NF-κB pathway activation contributes to the secretion of a large number of inflammatory factors, among which high concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 will cause intestinal inflammation and intestinal barrier damage.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggested that S164 and its Trp metabolite could activate the AhR–Nrf2 pathway through a two-pronged mechanism, thus improving intestinal barrier function in vivo . Furthermore, it has been shown that the activation of the AhR pathway can inhibit the NF-κB pathway, which plays a crucial role in enhancing intestinal barrier function and attenuating the inflammatory response. , It was found that ligand-activated AhR can block NF-κB transcription, negatively regulate NLRP3 inflammasome expression in peritoneal macrophages, inhibit caspase-1 activation, and the secretion of IL-1β . The NF-κB pathway activation contributes to the secretion of a large number of inflammatory factors, among which high concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 will cause intestinal inflammation and intestinal barrier damage. Niu et al found that Lactobacillus rhamnosus MN-431 Trp broth activated ileal and colonic PXR–NF-κB signaling, reduced the inflammatory factor expression, especially TNF-α, and attenuated intestinal mucosal injury in rats .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%