“…This makes it possible to grow the economy of communities/community groups in a circular economy (Fatmawati et al, 2022;Ghosh et al, 2023;Ismiraj et al, 2023;Jaya & Machdum, 2022). A circular economy system aims to make the best use of materials cyclically to minimize waste generation by collecting and reusing as many products and materials as possible (Fatmawati et al, 2022;Ghosh et al, 2023;Ismiraj et al, 2023;Jaya & Machdum, 2022). However, due to system constraints, limited government funding, number of staff, and amount of available equipment often hinder good waste management.…”