Induced 2H-Phase Formation and Low Thermal Conductivity by Reactive Spark Plasma Sintering of 1T-Phase Pristine and Co-Doped MoS₂ Nanosheets

Abstract

Pristine and Co-doped MoS2 nanosheets, containing a dominant 1T phase, have been densified by spark plasma sintering (SPS) to produce a nanostructured arrangement. The structural analysis by X-ray powder diffraction revealed that the reactive sintering process transforms the 1T-MoS2 nanosheets into their stable 2H form despite a significantly reduced sintering temperature and time testifying to the fast kinetics of phase change. Together with the phase conversion, the SPS process promoted a strong texturing of the nanosheets, which drives additional scattering processes and alters the electronic and thermal transport properties. In the pristine sample, it produced one of the lowest thermal conductivities ever reported on MoS2 with a minimal value of 0.66 W/m·K at room temperature. The effect of Co substitution in the final sintered samples is not significant, compared to the pristine MoS2 sample, except for a non-negligible improvement of the electrical conductivity by a factor of 100 in the high-Co content (6% by mass) sample.

The Effect of Reactive Electric Field-Assisted Sintering of MoS2/Bi2Te3 Heterostructure on the Phase Integrity of Bi2Te3 Matrix and the Thermoelectric Properties

“…Bi 2 Te 3 /MoS 2 nanocomposites have exhibited attractive properties in the field of catalysis due to the conductive interfaces between Bi 2 Te 3 and MoS 2 [29]. MoS 2 , a grapheneanalogue, is known for its reasonable TE performance [30][31][32][33] because of its physical properties [34], such as discretized density of states and high carrier mobilities. Based on these studies, exploring the TE properties of Bi 2 Te 3 /MoS 2 appears to be interesting.…”