Induced mutation using gamma rays in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus  (L.) Moench.)

Mohite, Ashwini; Gurav, Rajaram V.

doi:10.37855/jah.2019.v21i03.35

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The negative difference occurred in the code 250.5 plant which only had 1 fruit, while the positive difference occurred in the code 150.2 plant which had 32 fruits. Based on research by Mohite & Gurav, (2019), the effect of gamma-ray irradiation can be positive and negative on the number of fruits. Gamma rays as physical mutagens can change the properties of plants that have an economic effect such as the number of fruits (Shahab et al, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Hasil dan Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum)

Fahrudin,

Slameto

2024

Agriprima

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Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambahan pangan yang memberikan rasa pedas khas dan memberi warna pada makanan. Menurunnya penggunaan varietas local cabai merah dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan keberadaan plasma nutfah lokal semakin menurun hingga terancam punah, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mutu varietas lokal agar varietas lokal kembali diminati oleh masyarakat. petani. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas tanaman cabai mentah varietas lokal adalah dengan mutasi genetik menggunakan sinar gamma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah varietas Tanjung-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah varietas Tanjung-2. Berdasarkan pengamatan, tumbuhan kode 50.12 merupakan tumbuhan mutan tertinggi dengan tinggi 56,5 cm. Selain itu dari segi hasil, kode 150.2 mempunyai jumlah buah dan berat buah terbanyak dibandingkan seluruh tanaman sampel. Selain itu tanaman dengan perlakuan 350 Gy dapat menghasilkan cabai merah yang memiliki kadar capsaicin lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanaman tanpa perlakuan sinar gamma (0 Gy).

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Hasil dan Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum)

Fahrudin,

Slameto

2024

Agriprima

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“…PusaSawani was reported [69] and 35 true breeding mutants were isolated [70]. The physical mutagen, Gamma radiations with different doses were useful to induced mutations for the screening of yellow vein mosaic disease resistant [71] and to develop agronomical and yield characters in okra [72][73][74][75][76]. Ethyl methane sulphonate was greatly affected most of the agronomic and yield characters in M 2 generation [77].…”

Section: Mutation Breeding In Abelmoschusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical and Nutritional Studies in the GenusAbelmoschusMedik

Mohite¹,

Gurav²

2021

Bioactive Compounds in Nutraceutical and Functional Food for Good Human Health

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Genus Abelmoschus Medik (family - Malvaceae Juss.) comprising about 11 species in India. Among which some are cultivated on an economic scale as important vegetables and the rest are wild. Apart from cultivated species, wild species of Abelmoschus also showed a wide range of phytochemicals and nutritional components. Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench an economically important vegetable crop popularly known as okra which cultivated throughout the world. Nutritionally, okra plays an important role in the human diet because it has enormous value of nutritional factors like carbohydrates, protein, fibers, minerals and vitamins, including vitamin C. Mucilage obtained from Abelmoschus is natural and digestive in nature and used as a tablet binder. The plant shows various pharmacological activities like, antioxidants, antidiabetic, antiulcer and antimicrobial. Apart from cultivated species, the studies on wild species were carried out and concluded some important findings viz. Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. is rich source of various secondary metabolites like; hyperin, isoquercetin, myricetin, hibifolin, adenosine and stigmasterol. Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. and A. manihot are consumed by the local people worldwide. The present chapter is focused on the previous work done in genus Abelmoschus in the area of nutrition, phytochemical, genetic diversity and breeding.

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“…Nevertheless, there are few reports in okra where mutants have been isolated through mutation breeding. The examples of such mutant varieties are Punjab-8, Pusa Swani, and Parbhani Tillu ( Ashwini and Rajaram, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2023

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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Induced mutation using gamma rays in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Hasil dan Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum)

Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Hasil dan Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum)

Phytochemical and Nutritional Studies in the GenusAbelmoschusMedik

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