“…The discovery of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) opened the possibilities for reprogramming adult somatic cells back to a pluripotent state in vitro by inducing a forced expression of specific transcription factors so-called Yamanaka factors (i.e.,Oct3/4,Sox2,Klf4, or using the similar set of four transcription factors so-called Thompsons's modification of Yamnaka factors (i.e.,Oct4,Sox2,Nanog,and Lin28) (TAKAHASHI, YAMANAKA, 2006;GURDON, 2006;TAKAHASHI et al, 2007;YU et al, 2007;YAMANAKA, 2008;LOWRY et al, 2008;LANZA, АTALA, 2014;RANČIĆ et al, 2020). These type of stem cells have common features with Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) in terms of surface antigen expression, telomerase activity, gene expression, proliferation, and morphology, also could be differentiated into the cells of all three germ layers (LAKO et al, 2010;RAŠČANIN et al, 2019;RANČIĆ et al, 2020).…”