1959
DOI: 10.1190/1.1438659
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Induced Polarization, a Study of Its Causes

Abstract: The causes of induced electrical polarization include not only the polarization of metal‐solution interfaces, but also effects associated with the coupling of different flows. Electro‐osmotic, thermal electric, and ion diffusion effects are among such examples. A study of the physical properties of geologic materials indicates that only electrode interface and diffusion flow phenomena are important sources of induced polarization effects. It was attempted to find characteristic differences between these two ph… Show more

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Cited by 431 publications
(350 citation statements)
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“…As applied voltage is removed a transient decay voltage is produced as the ions diffuse back to their original positions. Marshall and Madden (1959) indicate that membrane and metallic polarization effects are difficult to distinguish on the basis of their electrical behaviour, as they both result from diffusion processes. Other mechanisms of IP have been identified, including electrokinetic, thermoelectric and electromagnetic effects (Marshall and Madden, 1959) and clay-organic reactions (Olhoeft, 1985).…”
Section: Electrical Impedance Tomographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As applied voltage is removed a transient decay voltage is produced as the ions diffuse back to their original positions. Marshall and Madden (1959) indicate that membrane and metallic polarization effects are difficult to distinguish on the basis of their electrical behaviour, as they both result from diffusion processes. Other mechanisms of IP have been identified, including electrokinetic, thermoelectric and electromagnetic effects (Marshall and Madden, 1959) and clay-organic reactions (Olhoeft, 1985).…”
Section: Electrical Impedance Tomographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] Membrane polarization is related to ion-selective zones in pore restrictions [Vacquier et al, 1957;Marshall and Madden, 1959]. Due to the diffuse layer, the narrowing of the channel for the transport of free ions in these restrictions leads to different ion transport numbers for cations and anions.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current flow, defined by Ohm's law and the fluid flow, defined by Darcy's law, can be correlated by the theory of coupled flows. With reference to the earlier work of Marshall and Madden (1959) [23], Nourbehecht (1963) has produced the first model applying this approach, where solutions were formulated in terms of a total-or pseudo-potential [24]. However, the pseudopotential approach misrepresented the actual mechanisms that generate streaming potentials, and only applicable to hydraulically driven fluid flow.…”
Section: Numerical Simulation Of Streaming Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%