“…Quite recently, a number of works have been focused on mixed valence manganites of the type Ln 1-x D x MnO 3 , where Ln represents trivalent rare earth ions such as La, Pr, Nd, Eu , Y and D represents alkaline ions such as Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba due to its unique physical properties such as the observation of colossal magnetoresistance effect (CMR) and transition of metal to insulator behavior which simultaneously occur at the same temperature region of ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition [1][2]. The CMR effect, which is a phenomena related to the change of resistivity attributed to the improvement of charge carrier spin alignment induced by external magnetic field has generated considerable interest due to its potential application such as in spintronic based technologies [1][2]. The observed physical phenomena of metal-insulator transition and the MR effect can be understood by the double exhange (DE) mechansim which involves the interaction between pairs of Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ ions as proposed by Zener [3].…”