“…Various kinds of industrial applications have been reported, including hardening, 2) hot forging 3) , die casting 4) , liquid-solid casting, 5) shrinkage fitting, 6) brazing, 7) and the Czochralski method for crystal growth. 8) Metal-metal bonding, 9) silicon-grass bonding, 10) and bonding and dismantling processes 11) have been conducted with IH. Recently, IH has been combined with other processes to improve material characteristics; for example, it was combined with gas nitriding to improve tribological properties 12) and with shot peening to increase pitting potential.…”