“…Importantly, many other tumors have recently been shown to display constitutive activation of NF-kB (reviewed in Rayet and Gelinas, 1999), including the human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma HuT-78 (Giri and Aggarwal, 1998), Hodgkin's lymphomas (Bargou et al, 1997), melanoma (Shattuck et al, 1994) pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Wang et al, 1999), primary adult T-cell leukemia (Mori et al, 1999), and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Du ey et al, 1999). Furthermore, the Tax transforming protein produced by the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 induces NF-kB activity (Mercurio et al, 1997;Sun et al, 1994) through activation of both IKK1 and IKK2 (Geleziunas et al, 1998;Sumitomo et al, 1999b). Moreover, NF-kB induction has been found to inhibit TNF-a-induced cell death of breast, prostate, and bladder cancer cells (Geleziunas et al, 1998;Sumitomo et al, 1999a) (reviewed in Rayet andGelinas, 1999).…”