Induction of Forces at Distance Performed by Piezoelectric Materials

Abstract

We describe the phenomenon of generation of an external field of forces from piezoelectric materials subjected to the application of electric fields or mechanical stress. We show that piezoelectric materials are capable of producing nonlocal forces of induction in external objects and we conclude that the nature of the forces generated is not originated from traditional interactions. Further we specifically assert that the generation of forces by the piezoelectric materials is ruled by the hypothesis of preexisting condition of generalized quantum entanglement between the molecular structure of the material bulk and the surrounding environment. In addition, the widely spread coupling of the molecules with the environment can be manifested from the so-called direct effect or the converse effect in piezoelectric materials and this coupling is not intermediated by acoustic waves or electromagnetic fields. We show that the novel effect has a theoretical explanation consistent with the generalized quantum entanglement framework and the direction of the induced forces depends on either the direction of the mechanical force or the electric field applied in these materials.

Analysis of Possible Nonlocal Forces in Superconducting Materials

“…In this way, in or-E. B. Porcelli, V. S. Filho Journal of Power and Energy Engineering der to better explain such experimental results with our theoretical framework, as done in the earlier reported experiments involving superconducting disks and superconducting toroids [7], here we also describe a possible explanation of this new anomalous effect involving superconducting rings in rotation based on the same idea that we earlier proposed [7]- [13]. In other words, in this work our main objective is to show that our theoretical model can adequately explain the experiments involving superconducting rotating rings.…”

“…In general lines, the theoretical approach consists in considering valid the connection between quantum microscopic quantities and macroscopic observables, based on the theoretical framework of generalized quantum entanglement (GQE), as already proposed in recent studies considering other anomalous effects, as in the case of asymmetrical and symmetrical capacitors [8] [9] [10], magnetic cores [11], semiconductor laser diodes [12] and piezoelectric materials [13].…”

Theoretical Study of Anomalous Forces Externally Induced by Superconductors

“…In general lines, our approach consists in considering valid the connection between quantum microscopic quantities and macroscopic observables, based on the theoretical framework of GQE state, as already proposed in recent studies considering other anomalous effects in capacitors [40][41][42], magnetic cores [43], piezoelectric materials [44] and semiconductors laser diodes [45]. It is relevant to emphasize that such a macro-entanglement state can only take place under very special or circumstances or extreme physical conditions, as in the cases of high voltages or high powers applied to the devices, as presented in the cited experiments.…”

Experimental Verification of Anomalous Forces on Shielded Symmetrical Capacitors

“…In Porcelli andFilho (2015, 2016a), some experimental measurements were initially performed with the objective of verifying the maximum weight loss of a high-potential symmetrical capacitor sample by considering a capacitor sample of two parallel rounded plates made by aluminium and 8 cm of diameter, enclosing a plastic dielectric (polystyrene) 1mm tick, with mass 41.154 g and relative permittivity 2.7. The maximum average weight loss was up to 220 mgf for a maximum DC voltage of 20 kV.…”