2021
DOI: 10.4110/in.2021.21.e33
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Induction of Unique STAT Heterodimers by IL-21 Provokes IL-1RI Expression on CD8+T Cells, Resulting in Enhanced IL-1β Dependent Effector Function

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…We observed a different set of predicted chemokine-chemokine receptor interactions in health vs CD, with CCL3 , CCL4 , and CCL5 being more prominent in health and CXCL8 and CXCL16 being more prominent in patients with CD (Figure 3 a). Moreover, in patients with CD, IL1B produced by myeloid dendritic cells was predicted to bind to its receptor IL1R1 on CD8 + T EM cells (Figure 3 a, right); IL-1β–mediated signaling in CD8 + T cells has been reported to increase effector functions such as production of inflammatory cytokines and granzyme B ( 29 ). Examination of previously published gene expression data from patients with CD ( 12 ) confirmed that certain T-cell subsets expressed detectable levels of IL1R1 (see Supplementary Figure 2A, http://links.lww.com/CTG/A923 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We observed a different set of predicted chemokine-chemokine receptor interactions in health vs CD, with CCL3 , CCL4 , and CCL5 being more prominent in health and CXCL8 and CXCL16 being more prominent in patients with CD (Figure 3 a). Moreover, in patients with CD, IL1B produced by myeloid dendritic cells was predicted to bind to its receptor IL1R1 on CD8 + T EM cells (Figure 3 a, right); IL-1β–mediated signaling in CD8 + T cells has been reported to increase effector functions such as production of inflammatory cytokines and granzyme B ( 29 ). Examination of previously published gene expression data from patients with CD ( 12 ) confirmed that certain T-cell subsets expressed detectable levels of IL1R1 (see Supplementary Figure 2A, http://links.lww.com/CTG/A923 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We hypothesize that, in this way, newly primed and activated CD8 Teff cells are prepared to operate better in environments that are enriched in IL-1 cytokines during active pathogen infection. Such a mechanism might also be in play beyond the context of CD8 T cell priming, as a recent work by Kim et al demonstrated that IL-1R1 expression can be increased in activated human CD8 T cells via CD4 T cells that secrete IL-21 [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, IL-21 can have a pro-apoptotic effect on B-cells in the absence of co-stimulation, making IL-21 important for the prevention of autoreactive antibody production. IL-21 can further promote the expansion of CD8 memory T-cells in the presence of IL-7 or IL-15, improves NK cell viability and function, memory T-cell persistence and cytotoxic CD8 T-cell function ( 6 96 ). Notably, IL-21 does not promote Treg differentiation, although the presence of Tregs can mitigate the IL-21-induced expansion of CD8 T-cells ( 97 ).…”
Section: Il-21mentioning
confidence: 99%