2013
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.112.050401
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Induction of Xenobiotic Receptors, Transporters, and Drug Metabolizing Enzymes by Oxycodone

Abstract: Perturbations of the expression of transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) by opioids can be the locus of deleterious drugdrug interactions (DDIs). Many transporters and DMEs are regulated by xenobiotic receptors [XRs; e.g., pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)]; however, there is a paucity of information regarding the influence of opioids on XRs. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of oxycodone administration (1… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…One possible explanation of the morphine toleranceinduced ketamine accumulation would be the downregulation of a ketamine (or its metabolite) efflux transporter or the up-regulation of a reuptake transporter. The effects of chronic morphine treatment on the induction of xenobiotic receptors, transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes is not thoroughly known, but chronic oxycodone has been reported to significantly down-or up-regulate 27 different drug transporters in the rat liver (Hassan et al, 2013).…”
Section: Effects Of Chronic Morphine Treatment On Ketamine and Norketmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possible explanation of the morphine toleranceinduced ketamine accumulation would be the downregulation of a ketamine (or its metabolite) efflux transporter or the up-regulation of a reuptake transporter. The effects of chronic morphine treatment on the induction of xenobiotic receptors, transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes is not thoroughly known, but chronic oxycodone has been reported to significantly down-or up-regulate 27 different drug transporters in the rat liver (Hassan et al, 2013).…”
Section: Effects Of Chronic Morphine Treatment On Ketamine and Norketmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cultured rat hepatocytes, arsenite decreases induction of CYP1A1 and 1A2 by TCDD via a mechanism involving decreased AHR nuclear accumulation, increased binding of cytosolic AHR to chaperones, and induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Anwar-Mohamed et al, 2012). In vivo treatment of rats with oxycodone increases hepatic AHR mRNA levels, but oxycodone and its major metabolites (noroxycodone and oxymorphone) are not direct AHR activators (Hassan et al, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%