2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05708a
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Industrial kinetic resolution of d,l-pantolactone by an immobilized whole-cell biocatalyst

Abstract: Immobilized whole-cells of Pichia pastoris harboring recombinant d-lactonase were entrapped in calcium alginate gels and used as an efficient biocatalyst for catalytic kinetic resolution of d,l-pantolactone.

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Pantolactone is an impurity (~1%) of panthenol raw materials, and because it is likely formed from panthenol in acidic aquatic media (i.e., sweat), it might not be excluded that this here newly reported cosmetic allergen is the actual sensitizer in panthenol‐containing preparations (Figure 2). 5,6 A possible argument in this direction is that pantolactone was also the strongest reactor in our two patients. Our cases once again highlight the utmost importance of identifying new emerging allergens through testing individual ingredients from all personal products used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Pantolactone is an impurity (~1%) of panthenol raw materials, and because it is likely formed from panthenol in acidic aquatic media (i.e., sweat), it might not be excluded that this here newly reported cosmetic allergen is the actual sensitizer in panthenol‐containing preparations (Figure 2). 5,6 A possible argument in this direction is that pantolactone was also the strongest reactor in our two patients. Our cases once again highlight the utmost importance of identifying new emerging allergens through testing individual ingredients from all personal products used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…However, the recombinant Escherichia coli (TSDL) lacked sufficient stability, and its catalytic activity decreased when employed over repeated reactions. To resolve this issue, immobilized whole cells of Pichia pastoris harboring the recombinant D‐lactonase were entrapped in calcium alginate gels and used as biocatalysts for the catalytic kinetic resolution of DL‐PL [22] . The immobilized whole‐cell biocatalyst exhibited a high catalytic stability and was successfully applied in the stereospecific hydrolysis of D‐PL in 56 repeated batch reactions without any observable loss in catalytic activity or enantioselectivity, ultimately providing a practical route for the biocatalytic production of D‐PL.…”
Section: Resolution Of Dl‐plmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a chiral alcohol, d -pantolactone serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of d -pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5 ), which is widely used as a pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredient as well as a food and feed additive [ 1 , 2 ]. In commercial production, d -pantothenic acid is synthesized through the condensation reaction between d -pantolactone and β-alanine, and d -pantolactone is mainly prepared through the lactonase-catalyzed resolution of racemic dl -pantolactone [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. In the process of enzymatic resolution, the generated enantiopure d- pantothenic acid is separated from the remaining l -pantolactone and further converted into d- pantolactone by a chemical lactonization step, requiring the consumption of energy, solvents, and acids/alkalis [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%