2005
DOI: 10.5751/es-01261-100113
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Industrial Restructuring and Urban Change in the Pittsburgh Region: Developmental, Ecological, and Socioeconomic Trade-offs

Abstract: This article traces the steel industry's restructuring during the 1980s and its consequences for older industrial regions tied historically to steel production. These regions contained large workingclass communities that declined because of deindustrialization and restructuring. This article first examines the transition of the steel industry from its roots in extractive and primary manufacturing to a scrap-recycling industry that minimizes labor and raw material inputs. This transition parallels the structura… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These are structuring, measuring and synthesizing complexity (Forman and Gass, 2001). The AHP method implementation is explained in the following four steps: Defining the problem : Identifying the complex problem to be analyzed is the first step of the AHP method (Haller et al , 1996). The most important point here is whether the defined problem is suitable for the AHP method.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These are structuring, measuring and synthesizing complexity (Forman and Gass, 2001). The AHP method implementation is explained in the following four steps: Defining the problem : Identifying the complex problem to be analyzed is the first step of the AHP method (Haller et al , 1996). The most important point here is whether the defined problem is suitable for the AHP method.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Defining the problem : Identifying the complex problem to be analyzed is the first step of the AHP method (Haller et al , 1996). The most important point here is whether the defined problem is suitable for the AHP method.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because leaf area, human population density, and their interaction statistically account for the observed variance in income and housing value, the authors suggest that they may be used as quality-of-life metrics. Haller (2005) describes the decline and restructuring of the steel industry in the Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, USA, region, and its consequences. These include the decline of working-class communities because of a transition to low inputs of labor and raw material, an increase of persistent joblessness and poverty, and the growth of an urban underclass.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%