“…For monetarists, the contractionary implications arise because small open developing economies face world determined prices, so that devaluation reduces the real money stock. Structuralist commentators have maintained that nominal devaluations tend to be translated into higher domestic in¯ation since both imports and exports have a low price elasticity (Kirkpatrick, 1985). The consequent domestic demand de¯ation is further aggravated by the eect on income distribution, whereby in the face of sticky domestic wages, devaluation tends to redistribute toward richer groups who have a higher propensity to save and import Pastor (1987), Mosley et al (1991), Shapiro (1984), Gordon and Parker (1984).…”