Industrialization and Urbanization: An Intrinsic Relationship in the Global South

Abstract

Considering that the defining element of contemporary society is money, capitalist logic sees industrialization as an essential element. Industrialization transforms various aspects of territoriality, and it is part of the process of converting rural to urban environments. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that occurs spatially in culture, behavior, and lifestyle, but there are sensible distinctions in how it proceeds in the global north and the global south. Industrialization in developing countries took place unevenly and did not translate entirely into improved economic standards. In Brazil's case, the territorial occupation model was based on domination, ignoring environmental aspects, similarly to what happens in metropolises, in which management is often guided by the logic of neoliberal globalization, ignoring local realities. Another characteristic is that the processes of industrialization and urbanization occurred simultaneously. Such a perspective, focused on industrialization to foster urbanization, weakens other actors. The importation of transnational models effectively converts traditional production models into forms appropriate to market capitalism. However, the imposition of a hegemonic logic of domination comes with several social and environmental costs.

Urban Well-Being and Community Development: Investigating the Relationship Between Built Environments, Social Networks, and Quality of Life

“…Urbanization has also brought about significant social changes, including shifts in demographics, lifestyles, and cultural practices. As people move from rural to urban areas, they often adopt new lifestyles and behaviors that are more suited to urban living [1], [3]. This process can lead to increased social interaction and the development of diverse communities, as well as the creation of new job opportunities and improved access to education, healthcare, and other public services [1], [2].…”

“…This process can lead to increased social interaction and the development of diverse communities, as well as the creation of new job opportunities and improved access to education, healthcare, and other public services [1], [2]. However, urbanization can also exacerbate social inequalities and contribute to issues such as overcrowding, crime, and poverty [1], [3].…”

“…The process of urbanization can also have profound effects on cultural practices and identities. As people from different backgrounds come together in urban environments, they often exchange ideas, customs, and traditions, leading to the development of new cultural practices and the blending of different cultures [3].…”

“…However, this process can also result in the loss of traditional cultural practices and the erosion of cultural identities, particularly in the Global South [3]. Urbanization has both positive and negative environmental impacts.…”