“…Currently, Industry 4.0 is considered the essential improvement of business processes that could improve LM, high organisational support and effective supply chain practices (Tiep et al, 2020). Moreover, the synergistic effect between I4.0 and LSCM is high and impacts results positively (with benefits including agility, data sharing, increased synchronicity and Mapping Lean Supply Chain 4.0 partnerships, more speed, improved profits, on time deliveries, defect reduction, better inventory management and control, a pull system, enhanced, traceability, better risk management, improved quality of services and higher levels of customer satisfaction) (Bag, 2020).…”