Despite technological advances, natural and human-induced radiation impacts biodiversity, ecology, and sustainable development. This study investigates radiation's varied effects on ecosystems, emphasizing how direct and indirect factors disrupt trophic linkages and population dynamics in underwater species. It reveals diverse environmental consequences, including genetic alterations and ecosystem disruptions. The study assesses the efficacy and feasibility of mitigation and remediation strategies, highlighting the need for stronger, more comprehensive policies to protect ecosystems and promote radiation-free growth. It underscores the importance of evaluating and improving policies to enhance environmental stewardship. Real-world ecological and biodiversity disasters related to radiation are depicted, providing responses and insights. Finally, the study suggests ways that more research can be done in the future to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and help us understand and deal with this important problem in a way that is more in line with digital inclusion and globalization.