2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00647-3
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Industry strategies in the parliamentary process of adopting a sugar-sweetened beverage tax in South Africa: a systematic mapping

Abstract: Background In 2016, the South African government became the first in the African region to announce the introduction of an SSB tax based on sugar content as a public health measure to reduce obesity. This tax was introduced against the backdrop of South Africa having a large sugar production and SSB manufacturing industry, as well as very high unemployment rates. The introduction of fiscal measures, such as a SSB tax, has been met with well-coordinated and funded opposition in other countries. … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…A transparent, evidence-based approach without industry interference should be followed in their development [ 17 , 18 ]. In SA, powerful commercial actors have been shown to influence health policy formulation processes to favor their interests over those of the public’s health and pockets [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. As such, an independently developed NPM may support the government to develop a strong policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A transparent, evidence-based approach without industry interference should be followed in their development [ 17 , 18 ]. In SA, powerful commercial actors have been shown to influence health policy formulation processes to favor their interests over those of the public’s health and pockets [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. As such, an independently developed NPM may support the government to develop a strong policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 62 The most frequently cited item in our study, a discussion paper funded and written by the McKinsey Global Institute 101 which ranks taxation and media restrictions as low-impact interventions to address obesity, but concludes that only comprehensive measures will work to tackle obesity, has also been cited in other policy debates to oppose public health regulation. 64 132 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beverage and sugar industries both claimed that the HPL would result in massive job losses in their industries and argued for self‐regulation or voluntary measures. Industry groups commissioned reports by consulting groups (e.g., Oxford Economics ) to challenge the efficacy of the tax 16–19 . Conversely, academics, government, and advocates argued for the tax in terms of reduced healthcare costs and potential income generation to fund health services.…”
Section: Background On South Africa's Hplmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The delayed HPL was signed into law in December 2017 and formally implemented on April 1, 2018. This process resulted in concessions made to the sugar and beverage industries with the effective tax rate being reduced from 20% to approximately 10% 16 . The HPL still depends on the sugar content of the beverage, at 0.021 ZAR per gram of sugar in excess of a threshold of 4 g of sugar per 100 ml 20 .…”
Section: Background On South Africa's Hplmentioning
confidence: 99%
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