“…Propofol does not appear to reduce neuropsychological deficits following cardiac valve surgery compared with sufentanil-anesthetized patients; however, when compared with an opioid-based sedative regimen, it shows more effective results in treating elevated intracranial pressure with a similar neurologic outcome following head injury. 16,17 A multicentre trial in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy with general or local anesthesia revealed no difference in the occurrence of stroke within 30 days from the time of surgery. 18 Despite several limitations of that trial, including statistical underpowering, insufficient standardization of the local anesthetic used, and varying levels of sedation in the local anesthetic group, the data re-affirm the view that a single pharmacological approach can hardly affect the multiple simultaneous pathological events in patients with parallel variability of coexisting disease.…”