“…To further improve UHC levels and equity in China, we recommend that governments fully consider multiple factors, both within and outside the health system, when devising practical strategies. Equity can only be achieved by developing specific intervention programmes at the subnational or granular levels by identifying the targeted population [ 58 ]. Resources can be allocated to economically underdeveloped areas in the Central and Western regions to address the challenges in SCA and FP.…”