Maternal feeding styles in infancy and early childhood are associated
with children’s later risk for overweight and obesity. Maternal
psychosocial factors that influence feeding styles during the complementary
feeding period, the time during which infants transition from a milk-based diet
to one that includes solid foods and other non-milk products, have received less
attention. The present study explores how maternal psychosocial
factors—specifically self-esteem, parenting self-efficacy, parenting
satisfaction, and depression symptoms—influence mothers’ infant
feeding styles at nine months of age, a time during which solid foods eating
habits are being established. Participants included 160 low-income,
African-American mother-infant pairs in central North Carolina who were enrolled
in the Infant Care and Risk of Obesity Study. Regression models tested for
associations between maternal psychosocial characteristics and pressuring and
restrictive feeding styles. Models were first adjusted for maternal age,
education, marital status and obesity status. To account for infant
characteristics, models were then adjusted for infant weight-for-length,
distress to limitations and activity level scores. Maternal self-esteem was
negatively associated with pressuring to soothe. Maternal parenting
self-efficacy was positively associated with restriction-diet quality. Maternal
parenting satisfaction and depression symptoms were not associated with feeding
styles in the final models. Focusing on strengthening maternal self-esteem and
parenting self-efficacy may help to prevent the development of less desirable
infant feeding styles.