2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.10.015
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Infant isoflurane exposure affects social behaviours, but does not impair specific cognitive domains in juvenile non-human primates

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Cited by 37 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death in macaques is evident in subcortical regions following prenatal anesthetic exposure and in various laminae of sensory regions if exposure occurs after birth 54 but are less marked than in rodents. 55,56 In humans, the literature regarding the effect of neonatal anesthetic exposure on subsequent development is much less coherent. Although there is general agreement that repeated neonatal anesthesia is undesirable, 42 its impact on later learning and behavior is confounded by other variables (eg, the underlying condition that required anesthesia).…”
Section: Postnatal Development Of Neurotransmitter Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death in macaques is evident in subcortical regions following prenatal anesthetic exposure and in various laminae of sensory regions if exposure occurs after birth 54 but are less marked than in rodents. 55,56 In humans, the literature regarding the effect of neonatal anesthetic exposure on subsequent development is much less coherent. Although there is general agreement that repeated neonatal anesthesia is undesirable, 42 its impact on later learning and behavior is confounded by other variables (eg, the underlying condition that required anesthesia).…”
Section: Postnatal Development Of Neurotransmitter Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twelve (12/23) studies reported that all animals survived the anesthetic procedure 24,26–29,33,34,37–40,42 . Other 11/23 studies did not address animal survival following exposure 16,22,23,25,30–32,35,36,41,43 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our study, along with above two researches, indicated an inspiring possibility that a self‐recovery mechanism exists. However, other studies in infant rhesus monkeys suggest that inhalation anaesthetics affect social behaviours, but do not impair specific cognitive domains, 45,46 which imply further investigations are needed to elucidate the potential neurotoxicity of inhalation anaesthetics on developing brains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%