2012
DOI: 10.12771/emj.2012.35.1.16
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Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Abstract: Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is common surgical disease in infants having vomiting. This disease is still not fully documented despite of various hypotheses. This article reviews the literature on the etiology, clinical course, diagnosis and management of IHPS including recent opinion. (Ewha Med J 2012;35(1):16-20)

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“…Vomiting after feeding is the most important symptom in a patient with IHPS and it progresses to projectile and recurrent. Recurrent vomiting and dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalance such as hypochloremic alkalosis, a loss in weight and lethargy [4]. In addition to IHPS, hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with decreased urinary chloride excretion is caused by various conditions such as inadequate diet, cystic fibrosis, and congenital chloridorrhea [5][6][7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vomiting after feeding is the most important symptom in a patient with IHPS and it progresses to projectile and recurrent. Recurrent vomiting and dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalance such as hypochloremic alkalosis, a loss in weight and lethargy [4]. In addition to IHPS, hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with decreased urinary chloride excretion is caused by various conditions such as inadequate diet, cystic fibrosis, and congenital chloridorrhea [5][6][7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%